عَنْ أبي هُريرةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عنْ رسولِ اللهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ قالَ: «مَنْ قَعَدَ مَقْعَدًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ تعالى فِيهِ، كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ، وَمَنِ اضْطَجَعَ مَضْجَعًا لا َيَذْكُرُ اللهَ تعالى فِيهِ، كَانَتْ عَليْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ» رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُودَ بإسنادٍ حسنٍ.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sits in a gathering in which he does not remember Allah, the Exalted, it will be a source of loss against him from Allah; and whoever lies down in a place in which he does not remember Allah, the Exalted, it will be a source of loss against him from Allah." Reported by Abu Dawud with a hasan (good) chain.
الشرح · explanation
تِرَة: أي خسارة وحسرة، وقيل النَّقْص.
"A source of loss (tirah)": that is, loss and regret; and it is said to mean deficiency.
الدروس · lessons
استحباب ذكر الله في كل مجلس وكذلك عند الاضطجاع. ينبغي للإنسان أن يكثر من ذكر الله قائمًا وقاعدًا وعلى جنبه. التحذير من الغفلة عن ذكر الله تعالى. إذا اضطجعت مضطجعًا لم تذكر اسم الله فيه فإنّه يكون عليك من الله ترة أي خسارة، فأكثر من ذكر الله دائمًا وأبدًا.
The recommendation of remembering Allah in every gathering, and likewise when lying down. A person should remember Allah abundantly while standing, sitting, and lying on his side. A warning against heedlessness of the remembrance of Allah, the Exalted. If you lie down in a place without remembering the name of Allah in it, it will be a source of loss against you from Allah; so remember Allah abundantly, always and forever.