عنِ ابنِ مسعودٍ رَضِيَ اللّهُ عَنْهُ قالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَلْقَى اللّه تعالى غدًا مُسْلِمًا فَلْيُحَافِظْ عَلى هَؤُلاءِ الصَّلَواتِ حَيْثُ يُنادَى بِهِنَّ؛ فَإِنَّ اللّهَ شَرَعَ لِنَبِيِّكُمْ صَلّى اللّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ سُنَنَ الهُدَى، وَإِنَّهُنَّ مِن سُنَنِ الهُدَى، وَلَوْ أَنَّكُمْ صَلَّيْتُمْ في بُيُوتِكِمْ كَمَا يُصَلِّي هذا المُتَخَلِّفُ في بَيتِهِ لَتَركْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ، ولَو تَركْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ لَضَلَلْتُمْ، ولَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وما يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْهَا إِلّا مُنافِقٌ مَعْلُومُ النِّفَاقِ، وَلَقَدْ كانَ الرَّجُلُ يُؤْتَىَ بِهِ، يُهَادَى بيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ حَتَّى يُقَامَ في الصَّفِّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ. وفي رِوَايةٍ لهُ قالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللّهِ صَلّى اللّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ عَلَّمَنَا سُنَنَ الهُدَى، وَإِنَّ مِنْ سُنَنِ الهُدَى الصَّلاَةَ في المسْجِدِ الَّذي يُؤَذَّنُ فِيهِ.
Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Whoever wishes to meet Allah the Exalted tomorrow as a Muslim, let him maintain these prayers wherever the call to them is made, for Allah has prescribed for your Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the ways of guidance, and they are among the ways of guidance. If you were to pray in your houses as this one who stays behind prays in his house, you would have abandoned the Sunnah of your Prophet, and if you abandoned the Sunnah of your Prophet, you would go astray. I have seen a time among us when no one stayed away from it but a hypocrite whose hypocrisy was well known; and a man would be brought, supported between two men, until he was made to stand in the row. Reported by Muslim. In another narration by him he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us the ways of guidance, and among the ways of guidance is prayer in the mosque in which the adhan is called.
الشرح · explanation
سنن: سبل. لضللتم: وقعتم في الضلال، وهو البعد عن سنة النَّبِيّ صلى اللّهُ عليه وسلم. يهادى: أي من شدة ضعفه وتمايله يستند على اثنين ويتحمل مشقة الذهاب حبًا في تحصيل الأجر والثواب.
"Ways (sunan)": paths. "You would go astray (dalaltum)": you would fall into misguidance, which is departure from the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). "Supported (yuhada)": that is, from the severity of his weakness and swaying he would lean upon two men and endure the hardship of going out of love for attaining the reward.
الدروس · lessons
أبلغ التأكيد والحثّ على المحافظة على الجماعة وتحمل المشاق في تحصيلها ما أمكن. أنّ الاعتياد في ترك الجماعة دائمًا إنّما هو من سمات المنافقين، وبُعد عن مقتضى السنّة التي كان عليها رسول اللّهِ صلّى اللّهُ عليه وسلم. أنّها سبيل عظيم من سبل الهداية والصلاح.
The utmost emphasis and urging to maintain the congregation and to bear hardships in attaining it as far as possible. That habitually abandoning the congregation is among the traits of the hypocrites, and a departure from what the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) required. That it is a great path among the paths of guidance and righteousness.