عنْ أَبي هُريْرةَ رضِيَ اللّه عنْهُ أَنَّ رسُولَ اللّه صَلّى اللّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ: «لا يَحِلُّ للمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَصُومَ وَزَوْجُهَا شاهِدٌ إِلّا بإِذْنِهِ ولا تَأْذَنَ في بَيْتِهِ إِلّا بإِذْنِهِ» متفقٌ عليه.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not lawful for a woman to fast while her husband is present except with his permission, nor to admit [anyone] into his house except with his permission." Agreed upon (al-Bukhari and Muslim).
الشرح · explanation
لا تأذن في بيته: أي بالدخول إلى بيته.
"Nor to give permission in his house": that is, [permission] for entering his house.
الدروس · lessons
يحرم على الزوجة التلبس بشيء من النوافل التي تمنع الزوج من حق التمتع بها إذا كان موجودًا ولم يأذن لها بذلك، لأنّ حقه مقدم على تطوعها، ولأنّ في التمتع صونه وحصانته وهو مقدم على النافلة، فإن تطوعت جاز للزوج أن يفسد لها تطوعها. يحرم على الزوجة أن تدخل أحداً إلى بيت زوجها لا يرضى الزوج بدخوله ولو كان من محارمها إلا إذا أذن لها قولاً أو سكت عن ذلك.
It is forbidden for the wife to engage in any voluntary act [of worship] that prevents the husband from his right to enjoy her when he is present and has not given her permission for it, because his right takes precedence over her voluntary act, and because in [her availability for] enjoyment lies his protection and chastity, which takes precedence over the supererogatory act. If she does undertake such a voluntary act, the husband may nullify it for her. It is forbidden for the wife to admit anyone into her husband's house whose entry the husband does not consent to, even if that person is one of her mahrams, unless he has permitted her verbally or remained silent about it.