ุฑูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
ุญุฏูŠุซ 1850ยทุงู„ุจุงุจ 370 ยท ุจุงุจู ุงู„ู…ู†ุซูˆุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูู„ูŽุญยทุฑูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญูŠู† ยท Riyad Al Salihin

ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ููŽุถู’ู„ ุงู„ุนุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู…ูุทู‘ูŽู„ูุจ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู… ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุญูู†ูŽูŠู† ููŽู„ูŽุฒู…ู’ุชู ุฃู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฃุจููˆ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู†ู ุงู„ุญุงุฑูุซู ุจู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู…ูุทู‘ูŽู„ูุจู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู… ู„ูŽู…ู’ ู†ููŽุงุฑูู‚ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู… ุนู„ูŽู‰ ุจุบู’ู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุถูŽุงุกูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูุดู’ุฑูƒููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูุฏู’ุจูุฑููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽุทูŽููู‚ูŽ ุฑุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ุŒ ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูุถู ุจูŽุบู’ู„ูŽุชูŽู‡ู ู‚ูุจู„ ุงู„ู’ูƒููู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ูˆุฃู†ูŽุง ุขุฎูุฐูŒ ุจูู„ูุฌูŽุงู…ู ุจูŽุบู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู… ุฃูŽูƒููู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุฃู†ู’ ู„ุง ุชูุณู’ุฑูุนูŽุŒ ูˆุฃุจูˆ ุณููู’ูŠุงู†ูŽ ุขุฎูุฐูŒ ุจูุฑูƒูŽุงุจู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…: ยซุฃูŠู’ ุนุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ู†ุงุฏู ุฃุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ูุฑุฉูยป ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุนุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู‹ุง ุตูŽูŠู‘ูุชู‹ุง: ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุจูุฃุนู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽูˆู’ุชููŠ: ุฃูŠู’ู† ุฃุตู’ุญุงุจู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ูุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽูˆุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ู„ูŽูƒูŽุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุทู’ููŽุชูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนููˆุง ุตูŽูˆู’ุชููŠ ุนูŽุทู’ููŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจู‚ูŽุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูˆู’ู„ุงุฏูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ูŠุง ู„ูŽุจู‘ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ู„ูŽุจู‘ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽุŒ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุชูŽุชูŽู„ููˆุง ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆุงู„ู’ูƒูููŽุงุฑูุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุนู’ูˆุฉู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ูŠู‚ููˆู„ููˆู†ูŽ: ูŠูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ุดูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฃู†ู’ุตุงุฑูุŒ ูŠุง ู…ูŽุนู’ุดูŽุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูุตูุฑูŽุชู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุนู’ูˆุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู ุจู† ุงู„ู’ุฎุฒู’ุฑูŽุฌุŒ ููŽู†ูŽุธูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู… ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุบู’ู„ูŽุชูู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู„ู…ูุชูŽุทูŽุงูˆูู„ ุนู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูุชูŽุงู„ูู‡ู…ู’ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„: ยซู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุญูŽู…ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุทููŠุณูยป ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู… ุญุตูŠุงุชูุŒ ููŽุฑูŽู…ูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌููˆู‡ ุงู„ู’ูƒููู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„: ยซุงู†ู’ู‡ูŽุฒูŽู…ููˆุง ูˆูŽุฑูŽุจู‘ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูยป ููŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจู’ุชู ุฃู†ู’ุธูุฑู ููŽุฅุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุชูŽุงู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฆูŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠู…ุง ุฃุฑูŽู‰ุŒ ููŽูˆุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ููˆ ุฅู„ู‘ุง ุฃู†ู’ ุฑู…ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุญูŽุตูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ุฒูู„ู’ุชู ุฃุฑูŽู‰ ุญุฏู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูƒูŽู„ูŠู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู…ู’ุฑูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูุฏู’ุจูุฑู‹ุง. ุฑูˆุงู‡ ู…ุณู„ู….

Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Hunayn. Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib and I kept close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and did not leave him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a white mule of his. When the Muslims and the polytheists met, the Muslims turned back in retreat, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began urging his mule toward the disbelievers. I was holding the bridle of the Messenger of Allah's mule, restraining it so that it would not go fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abbas, call out to the Companions of the Samurah (the acacia tree)!" Abbasโ€”who was a man with a loud voiceโ€”said: So I called out at the top of my voice: "Where are the Companions of the Samurah?" By Allah, when they heard my voice, their turning back was like the turning of cows toward their calves. They said: "At your service! At your service!" So they fought the disbelievers. The call went out among the Ansar, who were calling: "O company of the Ansar! O company of the Ansar!" Then the call was confined to Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), on his mule, craned forward as if stretching out upon it, looking toward their fighting, and said: "This is when the battle has grown fierce." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took some pebbles and threw them at the faces of the disbelievers, then said: "They are defeated, by the Lord of Muhammad!" I went to look, and behold, the fighting was as it had been, as it seemed to me. But by Allah, no sooner had he thrown his pebbles at them than I continued to see their force blunted and their affair in retreat. Reported by Muslim.

ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ยท explanation

ุญู†ูŠู†: ุงุณู… ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู‚ุฑุจ ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุบุฒูˆุฉ ุญู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆุงุฒู† ููŠ ุดูˆุงู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุซู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ. ูŠุฑูƒุถ ุจุบู„ุชู‡: ูŠุถุฑุจู‡ุง ย ู„ูŠุณุชุญุซู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุน. ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุณู…ุฑุฉ: ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุจุงูŠุนูˆุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุจูŠุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ุณุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุญูŠู† ุตุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุชู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุนุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ. ุนุทูุชู‡ู…: ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆุฑุฌูˆุนู‡ู…. ุตูŠุชู‹ุง: ุฃูŠ ุตุงุญุจ ุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ ูŠุณู…ุน ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ. ุนุทูุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ: ููŠู‡ ุชุดุจูŠู‡ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆุน ูˆุงุฌุชู…ุงุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู…ุŒ ุจุนุทูุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง. ุงู„ูˆูŽุทููŠุณู: ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู†ู‘ููˆุฑูุŒ ูˆู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู: ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุญุฑู’ุจู. ุญุฏู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’: ุฃูŠ ุจุฃุณูŽู‡ูู…ู’. ูƒู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง: ุถุนูŠูู‹ุง.

Hunayn: the name of a place near Arafah, where the Battle of Hunayn took place between the Muslims and Hawazin in Shawwal of the eighth year after the Hijrah. "Urging his mule (yarkud)": striking it to spur it to hasten. The Companions of the Samurah: the Companions who pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at al-Hudaybiyah in the sixth year after the Hijrah, when the polytheists barred them from the สฟumrah, after which the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyah was concluded; that pledge was made beneath the tree. "Their turning (สฟatfatuhum)": their coming forward and returning. "Loud-voiced (sayyitan)": that is, possessing a loud voice heard from afar. "The turning of cows": in it is a likening of the swiftness of their return and their rallying to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to the turning of cows toward their calves. "Al-watis": the oven; its meaning is that the war has grown fierce. "Their force (haddahum)": that is, their might. "Blunted (kalilan)": weak.

ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ยท lessons

ุซุจุงุช ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตูŽู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู…ุŒ ูˆุดุฌุงุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏุŒ ูˆุฅูƒุฑุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุฉ ุจู‡ุฒูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุก ุญูŠู† ุฑู…ุงู‡ู… ุจูƒู ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตุจุงุก. ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ุฑุถูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู… ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุณู…ุนูˆุง ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนุจุงุณ ูŠู†ุงุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูุฑุงุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ูุงุฌุฃุฉ ุฃุนุฏุงุฆู‡ู… ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุณู‡ุงู… ูˆุนุฏู… ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุบุชุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุชุฃุฏูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุณุจุจ ุงุบุชุฑุงุฑ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠูˆู…ุฆุฐู ุจูƒุซุฑุชู‡ู… ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู„ูู‹ุง. ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุตุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ู„ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุตู…ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑูƒ.

The steadfastness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his courage in jihad, and Allah's honoring him (Glorified is He) with the miracle of the enemy's defeat when he threw at them a handful of pebbles. The swiftness of the Companions' response (may Allah be pleased with them) to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when they heard the voice of Abbas calling them. The flight of most of them was only due to the sudden surprise of their enemies with arrows and their not anticipating this ambush. It was a discipline from Allah for them because some of them that day had been deluded by their large number, for they were twelve thousand. The true strength in jihad is faith in Allah the Exalted and seeking victory and aid from Allah the Exalted. Leaders must be the true example in heroism and courage so that the soldiers will respond to them in fighting and in standing firm in battles.

ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุจ 370ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ
ุญุฏูŠุซ 1850 ยท ุจุงุจู ุงู„ู…ู†ุซูˆุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูู„ูŽุญ ยท ุฑูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ