عن أبي هريرة رضي اللّه عنه أَن النبيّ صَلّى اللّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قال: «واللّهِ لا يُؤْمِنُ، واللّهِ لا يُؤْمِنُ، واللّهِ لا يُؤْمِنُ» قِيلَ: منْ يا رسولَ اللّهِ؟ قال: «الَّذي لا يَأْمنُ جارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ» متفق عليه.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "By Allah, he does not believe! By Allah, he does not believe! By Allah, he does not believe!" It was said, "Who, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "He whose neighbor is not safe from his mischiefs." [Agreed upon]
الشرح · explanation
وفي رواية لمسلمٍ: «لا يَدْخُلُ الجنَّة مَنْ لا يَأْمَنُ جارُهُ بوَائِقَهُ». لا يؤمن: أي لا يؤمن إيمانًا كاملًا. بَوائِقه: شروره وأذاه وظلمه.
In a narration of Muslim: "The one whose neighbor is not safe from his mischiefs will not enter Paradise." "Does not believe": does not believe with complete faith. "Bawāʾiq": his evils, harms, and injustices.
الدروس · lessons
التحذير من إيذاء الجيران، وأن كفَّ الشرّ عنهم من كمال الإيمان ومكارم الأخلاق. الإضرار بالجيران قد يجرُّ إلى الكفر والعصيان المستوجب عذاب النار. التحذير من إيذاء الجوار لا يقتصر على جوار السكن وإنّما يعمّ كل جوار، كحي وقرية ومدينة وقُطر.
A warning against harming neighbors; refraining from evil toward them is part of complete faith and noble character. Harming neighbors may lead to disbelief and disobedience, which deserves the punishment of the Fire. The warning against harming the neighbor is not limited to a residential neighbor; it includes every neighborly relation — in a district, village, city, and country.