عنْ عَمْرِو بنِ الحارِثِ أَخي جُوَيْرِية بنْتِ الحَارثِ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ رضيَ اللهُ عنهما، قال: مَا تَرَكَ رسولُ اللهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ دِينَارًا وَلا دِرْهَمًا، ولا عَبْدًا وَلا أَمَةً، وَلا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا بَغْلَتَهُ الْبَيْضَاءَ الَّتي كَان يَرْكَبُهَا، وَسِلاحَهُ، وَأَرْضًا جَعَلَهَا لابْنِ السَّبيِلِ صَدَقَةً» رواه البخاري.
'Amr ibn al-Harith, the brother of Juwayriyah bint al-Harith, the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with both of them), reported: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left behind at his death neither a dinar nor a dirham, nor a male slave nor a female slave, nor anything else, except his white mule which he used to ride, his weapons, and a piece of land which he gave as a charitable endowment for the wayfarer. [Reported by al-Bukhari]
الشرح · explanation
سلاحه: من نحو سيف ورمح. أرضًا: هي حصته في أرض فدك. ولا عبدًا ولا أمةً: أي باقيين على الرق فقد وردت الأخبار بأنّهم إما ماتوا قبله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم أو أنّه أعتقهم قبل موته.
Silahuhu: such as a sword and a spear. Ardan: this was his portion of the land of Fadak. Wa la 'abdan wa la amatan: meaning none remaining in bondage; reports indicate that they had either died before him (peace and blessings be upon him) or that he had freed them before his death.
الدروس · lessons
ما ترك رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم من مال فهو صدقة لقوله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: "إنا معشر الأنبياء لا نُورث ما تركناه صدقة". زهد النبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم في الدنيا مع حرصه على المتاع النافع الضروري للجهاد في سبيل الله.
Whatever wealth the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left behind is charity, in accordance with his saying (peace and blessings be upon him): "We, the company of Prophets, are not inherited from; whatever we leave behind is charity." The Prophet's renunciation of this world (peace and blessings be upon him) alongside his keenness to keep what was beneficial and necessary for striving in the path of Allah.