عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللّهِ صَلَّى اللّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ سُلامَى مِنْ أَحدِكُمْ صَدَقةٌ: فَكُلُّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنِ المُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَيُجْزِىءُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَانِ يَرْكَعُهُمَا مِنَ الضُّحَى» رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ.
Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Each morning a charity is due upon every joint of you: every glorification (Subhan Allah) is a charity, every praise (al-hamdu lillah) is a charity, every declaration of Allah's oneness (la ilaha illa Allah) is a charity, every magnification (Allahu akbar) is a charity, enjoining good is a charity, and forbidding wrong is a charity; and two rak'ahs one prays in the forenoon (Duha) suffice for all of that." Reported by Muslim.
الشرح · explanation
سلامى: مفصل.
"Sulama": a joint.
الدروس · lessons
بيان فضل التسبيح والتحميد والتهليل والتكبير والأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، وأنّها صدقات عن مفاصل الإنسان. تأكيد فضل صلاة الضحى، إذ قامت بأداء شكر عافية الأعضاء وسلامتها من الأدواء.
An account of the merit of glorification, praise, declaring Allah's oneness, magnification, enjoining good, and forbidding wrong, and that they are charities on behalf of a person's joints. An emphasis on the merit of the forenoon (Duha) prayer, since it fulfills the gratitude due for the well-being of the limbs and their soundness from ailments.